What type of medication is known to reduce anxiety?

Anxiolytics are a class of medications specifically designed to reduce anxiety. They work primarily by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which has a calming effect on the central nervous system. This leads to decreased levels of anxiety and promotes a sense of relaxation. Common anxiolytics include benzodiazepines such as lorazepam and diazepam, as well as non-benzodiazepine options like buspirone.

In the context of treating anxiety disorders, anxiolytics are often used to provide immediate relief from acute symptoms, making them a crucial part of managing conditions characterized by excessive worry or fear. Understanding their role helps in providing appropriate treatment options for patients suffering from anxiety-related issues.