What procedure involves the removal of the uterus through an abdominal incision?

The procedure that involves the removal of the uterus through an abdominal incision is known as an abdominal hysterectomy. This surgical approach allows the surgeon to access and remove the uterus through a larger incision in the abdomen, making it suitable for cases where the uterus is enlarged due to conditions like fibroids or when other pelvic structures might be involved. It is often chosen when a vaginal hysterectomy is not feasible due to the size of the uterus or other anatomical considerations.

Pelvic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that may involve looking at the pelvic organs through small incisions but does not involve removing the uterus through the abdomen. A cervical biopsy is a procedure where a small sample of tissue is taken from the cervix for examination, while colposcopy is a procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease. Neither of these options involves the removal of the uterus.