What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

The surgical removal of the gallbladder is called cholecystectomy. This term is derived from Greek roots, where "chole" refers to bile, which is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, and "cystectomy," which denotes the surgical removal of a sac or cyst. In the context of gallbladder surgery, this procedure is commonly performed when there are issues such as gallstones, inflammation, or other complications affecting the gallbladder's function.

The other procedures named are distinct surgical operations targeting different organs. Appendectomy refers to the removal of the appendix, pancreatectomy involves removing part or all of the pancreas, and hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. Each of these terms specifies a different organ and surgical focus, highlighting the importance of accurate terminology in medical practice.