What is the main therapeutic effect of antidepressants?

The primary therapeutic effect of antidepressants is to improve mood. These medications are designed to alleviate symptoms of depression, which often manifest as persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, and overall decreased emotional well-being. By enhancing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, antidepressants facilitate positive changes in mood and emotional state.

While antidepressants may have ancillary effects on conditions such as pain or anxiety, their main purpose in clinical practice is to provide relief from the symptoms of depression. Understanding this core function is crucial for recognizing the role of antidepressants in mental health treatment and guiding patient management effectively.