What is the correct term for the surgical removal of the tonsils?

The surgical removal of the tonsils is called a tonsillectomy. This procedure typically involves the excision of the palatine tonsils, which are located on either side of the throat. Tonsillectomy is performed for various reasons, including recurrent tonsillitis, sleep apnea caused by enlarged tonsils, or other obstructive issues.

The terminologies for the other procedures listed differ significantly from tonsillectomy. An appendectomy refers to the removal of the appendix, commonly performed when addressing appendicitis. A tracheostomy involves creating a direct airway through an incision in the trachea, often used in emergency situations or for long-term ventilation. A frenectomy is the surgical removal of a frenulum, which is a small fold of tissue that secures the motion of a movable organ in the body. Each term is specific to the structure and procedure it refers to, highlighting the importance of accurate terminology in medical contexts.