What does the abbreviation SBO stand for in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, the abbreviation SBO stands for small bowel obstruction. This refers to a condition where there is a blockage in the small intestine, which can prevent the normal passage of contents through the digestive tract. Small bowel obstructions may arise from various causes, including adhesions from previous surgeries, hernias, tumors, or inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease.

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of SBO is crucial for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, vomiting, bloating, and inability to pass gas or stool. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound.

Understanding this abbreviation is important for effective communication among healthcare providers and in documenting patient cases accurately in medical records. In contrast, the other choices do not represent commonly used abbreviations in medical contexts, making them less relevant in this case.