What common skin condition can develop in bed-bound patients due to lack of position changes?

The skin condition that commonly develops in bed-bound patients due to a lack of position changes is an ulcer, specifically a pressure ulcer, also known as a bed sore or decubitus ulcer. This condition occurs when sustained pressure on the skin compresses blood flow to the area, leading to skin breakdown and tissue damage. In patients who are unable to move independently, for instance, those confined to a bed, certain pressure points—such as the heels, buttocks, and the back—are particularly vulnerable. Without regular repositioning, these areas can become damaged and eventually result in ulcers.

Pressure ulcers are a significant concern in healthcare settings, as they can lead to complications such as infections, increased healthcare costs, and prolonged hospital stays. Preventive measures include regular repositioning to alleviate pressure, maintaining skin hygiene, and using specialized mattresses or cushions that help distribute weight more evenly.