Expiratory wheezes are a classic sign of which respiratory condition?

Prepare for the ScribeAmerica Hospitalist Exam. Dive into flashcards, multiple-choice questions with hints and detailed explanations. Master the exam!

Expiratory wheezes are primarily associated with asthma due to the mechanism of airway obstruction characteristic of this condition. In asthma, the airways become inflamed and constricted, which causes a narrowing that impedes airflow, particularly during expiration. This is when wheezing is most often heard, as the turbulent airflow through the constricted airways leads to the high-pitched sound known as wheezing.

Asthma can be triggered by various factors such as allergens, exercise, or cold air, leading to bronchospasm and increased mucus production. Recognizing expiratory wheezes as a hallmark of asthma is crucial for diagnosis and management, as effective treatment often involves bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications that aim to relieve the bronchoconstriction and reduce inflammation in the airways.

While other respiratory conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema may also produce wheezing, the wheezing heard in these conditions may not be as specifically tied to expiration and is often accompanied by other signs and symptoms. In pneumonia, the presence of audible wheezes is less common as the primary issue is typically related to consolidation and interference in normal air movement due to fluid or infection in the lung. Thus, the distinct quality and timing of wheezes in

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